How to decompress gz format files in linux

08-01-2023

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In linux, you can use the gunzip command or the gzip command to decompress the gz format file. The gunzip command is used to decompress files compressed by gzip, that is, to decompress files with an extension of .gz, the syntax gunzip [options] file...; to decompress files compressed by gzip, you can also use gzip itself, that is, gzip - d compressed package.

The gunzip command in Linux can be used to decompress .gz compressed files. In fact, gunzip is the hard link of gzip, so whether it is compression or decompression, you can use the gzip command Done alone.

Linux gunzip command: decompress files or directories

gunzip is a widely used decompression command, which is used to decompress files compressed by gzip (extension .gz).

For decompressing files compressed by gzip, you can also use gzip itself, namely gzip -d compressed package.

The basic format of the gunzip command is:

gunzip [options] file...

parameterdescription
optionsgunzip command use parameters.
fileThe name of the file to be decompressed.

Common parameters of gunzip command

ParameterDescription
-a, --asciiUse ASCII text mode.
-c, --stdout, --to-stdout outputs the decompressed file to the standard output device.
-f, --forceForcibly unpack compressed files, regardless of file names or existence of hard links and whether the file is a symbolic link.
-l, --listList information about compressed files.
-L, --licenseDisplay version and copyright information.
-n, --no-nameWhen compressing files, do not save the original file name and timestamp.
-N, --nameWhen compressing files, keep the original file name and timestamp.
-q, --quietSuppress warning messages.
-r, --recursiveRecursive processing, all files and subdirectories in the specified directory will be processed together.
-t, --testTest whether the compressed file is correct or not.
-v, --verboseDisplay the command execution process.

Example 1] Decompress the file directly.

[root@localhost ~]# gunzip install.log.gz

Of course, "gunzip -r" is still only The files in the directory will be decompressed, not unpacked. To decompress the ".gz" format, you can also use the "gzip -d" command, for example:

[root@localhost ~]# gzip -d anaconda-ks.cfg .gz

[Example 2] To decompress the contents of the directory, you need to use the "-r" option, for example:

[root@localhost ~]# gunzip -r test/

Note, if we compress a plain text file, we can use it directly The zcat command looks at the contents of this text file without decompressing it. For example:

[root@localhost ~]# zcat anaconda-ks.cfg.gz

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